mutawallis

A mutawalli is a person who manages a waqf, which is an Islamic endowment or trust. The role of a mutawalli is primarily administrative, overseeing the assets and income of the waqf in accordance with its founding principles and Islamic law. The waqf itself is a charitable endowment, often established for purposes such as supporting a mosque, a school, or the needy.

The appointment of a mutawalli can be made by the founder of the waqf, or by a designated authority if the founder has not specified. In many cases, the role is hereditary, passing down through a family. The mutawalli is responsible for collecting income from the waqf's assets, such as rent from properties or profits from investments, and disbursing it according to the terms of the waqf. They must act with honesty, diligence, and in the best interest of the beneficiaries of the waqf.

The specific duties and powers of a mutawalli can vary depending on the nature and provisions of the waqf deed. However, common responsibilities include maintaining the waqf's properties, keeping accurate accounts, and ensuring that the waqf's objectives are fulfilled. If a mutawalli fails to perform their duties satisfactorily, they may be removed from their position by a court or a relevant religious authority. The concept of the mutawalli is crucial to the functioning and longevity of Islamic charitable endowments.