mushaf

Mushaf is a term used in Islam to refer to a bound volume of the Quran, the holy book of Islam. While the word "Quran" refers to the divine revelation itself, "mushaf" specifically denotes the physical codex, the collection of pages bound together. The term originated during the early compilation of the Quran, following the death of the Prophet Muhammad.

Early Muslims, concerned with preserving the sacred text, began gathering the scattered verses written on various materials like palm leaves, parchment, and stones. This effort led to the standardization of the Quranic text and its compilation into a single volume. The term "mushaf" became the standard way to refer to this organized collection.

The preparation of the mushaf involved a rigorous process of verification and authentication to ensure accuracy. Caliph Uthman ibn Affan is credited with commissioning the definitive version of the mushaf, which became the basis for subsequent copies. These early mushafs were painstakingly transcribed by scribes.

Today, the term mushaf continues to be used for any printed or handwritten book containing the complete text of the Quran. It signifies the physical embodiment of God's word to Muslims and is treated with immense reverence and respect. The format and calligraphy of mushafs can vary, but the content remains the same, adhering to the established Uthmanic codex.