munuaispelviksessä

Munuaispelviksessä refers to the renal pelvis, which is the funnel-shaped structure in the kidney that collects urine from the nephrons. This urine then passes through the ureter to the bladder. The renal pelvis is an integral part of the urinary tract and plays a crucial role in the efficient removal of waste products from the body. Its anatomical structure is designed to channel urine smoothly towards the ureters.

Any abnormalities or inflammation within the renal pelvis can lead to various medical conditions. For instance, pyelonephritis, a kidney infection, often involves inflammation of the renal pelvis. Ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) obstruction is a condition where the connection between the renal pelvis and the ureter is narrowed or blocked, impeding urine flow and potentially causing kidney damage. Symptoms associated with renal pelvis issues can include flank pain, fever, frequent urination, and cloudy or foul-smelling urine. Diagnosis typically involves medical history, physical examination, urine tests, and imaging studies such as ultrasound or CT scans. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may range from antibiotics for infections to surgical intervention for obstructions.