multinivåstyrning

Multinivåstyrning, often translated as multilevel governance, refers to a system of governance where authority and decision-making responsibilities are shared across multiple levels of government. These levels can include international organizations, national governments, regional authorities, and local municipalities. The core principle is that different policy areas or functions are best handled at different levels, leading to a complex and interconnected web of governance.

This approach acknowledges that many contemporary challenges, such as environmental protection, economic regulation, and social policy, transcend single national boundaries or require tailored local solutions. Therefore, cooperation and coordination between these various levels are essential for effective policy implementation and problem-solving. Multinivåstyrning emphasizes the interaction and interdependence of these different layers of authority.

The concept emerged as a response to the limitations of traditional hierarchical governance structures in addressing complex, interconnected issues. It allows for a more flexible and adaptive approach to policy-making, where decisions can be made at the level closest to the affected citizens while still benefiting from broader coordination and resources. However, it also presents challenges related to accountability, coordination, and potential conflicts between different levels of governance.