multiethnicism
Multiethnicism refers to the coexistence of multiple ethnic groups within a single society or nation. It is a descriptor of a demographic reality where diversity in terms of shared cultural heritage, ancestry, language, or religion is a prominent characteristic. This concept is distinct from multiculturalism, which often implies a policy of promoting and preserving distinct ethnic identities, and assimilation, which suggests the absorption of minority groups into a dominant culture. Multiethnic societies can arise through various historical processes, including migration, conquest, and the formation of new states from existing populations.
The presence of multiple ethnic groups can lead to both opportunities and challenges. It can foster a