mullasõbralik

Mullasõbralik, which translates to "soil-friendly" in English, refers to practices and products that prioritize the health and sustainability of soil. These approaches aim to maintain or improve soil structure, fertility, biodiversity, and water retention capabilities. This contrasts with methods that may degrade soil over time, leading to erosion, nutrient depletion, and reduced productivity.

Key principles of Mullasõbralik practices include minimizing soil disturbance through techniques like no-till or reduced tillage farming, promoting crop diversity with rotations and cover cropping, and enhancing organic matter content through the use of compost, manure, and mulching. These methods help to foster a healthy soil ecosystem, supporting beneficial microorganisms, earthworms, and other organisms essential for nutrient cycling and plant growth.

In agriculture, Mullasõbralik approaches contribute to long-term farm viability by reducing reliance on synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, improving water infiltration and reducing runoff, and mitigating greenhouse gas emissions. In gardening and landscaping, it involves avoiding chemical soil treatments, using organic amendments, and planting native species that are well-adapted to local soil conditions. The concept emphasizes a holistic view of soil as a living resource that requires careful stewardship for present and future generations.