mononüümi

Mononüümi, also known as mononucleosis, is a viral infection that primarily affects the lymphatic system. It is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), which is also responsible for infectious mononucleosis. Mononüümi is highly contagious and can be spread through saliva, respiratory droplets, or blood. Symptoms typically include fatigue, sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, fever, and swollen tonsils. The condition usually resolves on its own within two to four weeks, but it can last up to six weeks in some cases. In rare instances, mononüümi can lead to more severe complications, such as chronic fatigue syndrome or lymphoma. Diagnosis is usually based on symptoms and confirmed through blood tests that detect the presence of EBV antibodies. Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms and may include rest, hydration, and over-the-counter pain relievers. In some cases, antiviral medications may be prescribed to shorten the duration of the illness. Prevention involves avoiding close contact with infected individuals and practicing good hygiene.