mononatriumfosfaatti

Mononatriumfosfaatti is the sodium salt of the dihydrogen phosphate ion. It has the chemical formula NaH2PO4. It is also known as sodium dihydrogen phosphate or sodium phosphate monobasic. In its anhydrous form, it is a white, crystalline powder. It is soluble in water and has an acidic reaction in aqueous solution.

This compound is produced by reacting phosphoric acid with sodium carbonate or sodium hydroxide. Mononatriumfosfaatti is widely used in various industries. In the food industry, it serves as an acidity regulator, emulsifier, and nutrient supplement. It is often found in processed foods, dairy products, and baked goods. In water treatment, it is used to control pH and prevent corrosion. It also finds applications in pharmaceuticals as an excipient and in detergents as a builder.

Mononatriumfosfaatti is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) for food use by regulatory bodies like the US Food and Drug Administration when used within established limits. However, excessive consumption of phosphates, in general, can lead to health concerns for some individuals, particularly those with kidney problems.