monokotilliset

Monocotyledons, commonly referred to as monocots, are a class of flowering plants that form the largest group within the flowering plants, or angiosperms. They are characterized by their single cotyledon, or seed leaf, which is present in the embryo of the seed. This is in contrast to dicotyledons, which have two cotyledons. Monocots are also known for their parallel venation in leaves, which is a distinctive feature that sets them apart from dicots, which have net-like venation. The flowers of monocots are typically actinomorphic, meaning they have radial symmetry, and they often have parts in multiples of three. Examples of monocots include grasses, orchids, and bananas. Monocots are widespread and diverse, with over 60,000 known species, making them one of the most successful plant groups in terms of species richness. They play significant roles in ecosystems, providing food, fiber, and habitat for numerous organisms.