monohydrated

Monohydrated refers to a chemical compound that has combined with one molecule of water. This process is known as hydration and is a common occurrence in chemistry, particularly in the context of salts and other ionic compounds. The term is often used to describe the state of a substance after it has undergone hydration, resulting in a hydrated compound.

The process of monohydration typically involves the dissolution of a substance in water, where the water molecules become integrated into the crystal lattice of the compound. This can alter the physical properties of the substance, such as its melting point and solubility. For example, sodium chloride (table salt) can be monohydrated to form sodium chloride monohydrate, which has a different melting point and solubility compared to anhydrous sodium chloride.

Monohydration is reversible, meaning that the hydrated compound can lose its water molecules under certain conditions, such as heating, to revert to its original anhydrous form. This property is important in various industrial and chemical processes, where the ability to control the hydration state of a compound can be crucial for its application.

In summary, monohydrated refers to a compound that has combined with one molecule of water, resulting in a hydrated form with altered physical properties. This process is reversible and plays a significant role in various chemical and industrial applications.