monochromatické

Monochromatické is a term that describes something having or consisting of a single color. In physics, a monochromatic light source emits electromagnetic radiation of only one wavelength. This is in contrast to polychromatic light, which is composed of multiple wavelengths, such as white light from the sun. Lasers are a common example of a monochromatic light source.

In visual arts, the term refers to a work that uses variations of a single hue, often with different shades and tints, to create a cohesive aesthetic. This can involve using black, white, and gray alongside the chosen color to add depth and contrast. This technique can create a strong mood or focus the viewer's attention on form and texture.

The concept of monochromaticity also appears in other fields. For instance, in chemistry, a monochromatic reagent is one that reacts with only one specific substance. In computing, a monochromatic display, like early computer screens, showed images in only one color, typically green or amber, against a black background. The simplicity of such displays was a characteristic of early computing technology. Understanding monochromaticity helps to differentiate between single-component phenomena and those that are a mixture of different elements or wavelengths.