molekulovou

Molekulovou is the instrumental singular feminine form of the Czech adjective molekulová, meaning molecular. It is used to describe feminine singular nouns in the instrumental case, typically in phrases that indicate the instrument, manner, or means of an action, often after the preposition s (with) or in methodological contexts.

In practice, molekulovou modifies nouns such as biologie, metodou, or technologií when these nouns are in instrumental case. Examples include s molekulovou biologií (with molecular biology) and aplikováno molekulovou metodou (applied by means of a molecular method). The form reflects standard Czech adjective agreement, where feminine instrumental singular ends with -ovou to agree with the feminine noun it accompanies.

Etymology and usage notes: molekulová derives from molekula (molecule) and the adjective stem molekul-, combined with the feminine ending -ová. In instrumental usage, the ending shifts to -ovou for the feminine form. This pattern is common across related Slavic languages, though exact endings may vary by language and case system.

Limitations: molekulovou is not a standalone noun or concept; it is a grammatical form used within phrases to express molecular characteristics in instrumental constructions. In translation or multilingual contexts, it is typically rendered as "molecular" in instrumental phrases, e.g., "with molecular biology" or "by molecular method."