modelbeelden

Modelbeelden is a Dutch term that literally means "model images" or "model figures." In general it refers to representations that are smaller or simplified relative to the original. The meaning varies by field.

In art and sculpture, modelbeelden often refer to maquettes or preparatory studies: small-scale versions used by sculptors to plan proportions, pose, and composition before creating a full-scale statue or relief. They may be made of clay, wax, plaster, or other materials, and can sometimes be finished works in their own right.

In museology and cultural heritage, modelbeelden are replicas or miniature representations of artifacts or monuments. They facilitate handling, education, and accessibility for visitors, and support documentation for loans between institutions. They may be produced by casting, molding, or 3D printing, preserving the appearance of the original while enabling close study without risking damage to the original object.

In the digital realm, modelbeelden can refer to three-dimensional digital representations, i.e., 3D models used in design, visualization, animation, or virtual reality. These digital modelbeelden can be created from scans of originals or designed from scratch.

The term thus spans physical and digital contexts, with common themes of representation, scale, and reproduction. See also maquette, 3D model, figurine, and replica.