minustoleranser
Minustoleranser, a term derived from "minus tolerans," refers to a negative tolerance in measurement. In engineering and manufacturing, a tolerance is the allowable variation in a dimension of a part. A minustolerance specifically indicates that the actual dimension must be less than or equal to the nominal (ideal) dimension, but can be greater than the lower limit specified by the tolerance. This is often expressed as a single negative value or a range with the upper limit being the nominal dimension and the lower limit being the nominal dimension minus the tolerance value. For example, a dimension specified as 10 mm with a minustolerance of 0.1 mm would mean the acceptable range is from 9.9 mm to 10 mm. This contrasts with a plustolerance, where the dimension can exceed the nominal value, or a bilateral tolerance, which allows variation in both positive and negative directions from the nominal value. Minustoleranser are crucial for ensuring that parts fit together correctly and function as intended, particularly in applications where excessive size could cause interference or malfunction. The strict adherence to minustoleranser is often a requirement in precision manufacturing to maintain interchangeability and quality control.