minigolf

Minigolf, also called miniature golf, is a sport and recreational activity played on compact putting courses. The objective is to complete each hole in as few strokes as possible, using a putter and a light ball on artificial turf or other engineered surfaces. Courses incorporate obstacles such as ramps, tunnels, windmills, and curved walls to test accuracy and strategy.

Scoring follows golf-like rules. Each hole has a designated par; players aim to complete the hole in as few strokes as possible. Common formats include stroke play and match play, with winners determined by total strokes or by winning the most holes. Penalties are usually straightforward, and stalling rules may apply in some venues.

Equipment is simplified compared with conventional golf. Players use short putters and small, light balls designed for bounce and roll on artificial turf. Baskets, rails, and other obstacles shape shots, and course designers vary layouts to balance challenge and accessibility. Many courses are outdoor, while others are indoor or portable for events.

Minigolf has roots in the early 20th century in the United States and Europe, evolving from novelty golf games into standardized courses. The sport grew with commercial courses and themed layouts, and later developed organized competition. The World Minigolf Sport Federation (WMF) oversees international rules and world championships, while national associations manage domestic tournaments.

Variants include indoor courses, themed or franchised destinations, and different material surfaces. The sport remains popular as a family activity and as a hobby for enthusiasts who build custom courses and compete locally or nationally.