1. Conservation of natural resources: This involves the sustainable use of resources such as water, soil, and forests, ensuring that they are not depleted or degraded.
2. Waste management: Effective waste management practices are crucial for minimizing the environmental impact of waste. This includes recycling, composting, and reducing the amount of waste produced.
3. Energy efficiency: Promoting energy-efficient technologies and practices can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions and conserve energy resources.
4. Renewable energy: Transitioning to renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydro power can help reduce dependence on fossil fuels and lower greenhouse gas emissions.
5. Climate change mitigation: Strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, such as carbon capture and storage, and promoting low-carbon technologies, are essential for mitigating the impacts of climate change.
6. Biodiversity conservation: Protecting and restoring ecosystems and habitats is vital for maintaining biodiversity and supporting ecosystem services.
7. Sustainable agriculture: Practices such as organic farming, agroforestry, and integrated pest management can help reduce the environmental impact of agriculture and promote sustainable food production.
8. Circular economy: The circular economy aims to eliminate waste and the continual use of resources by keeping products, components, and materials at their highest utility and value at all times.
9. Public awareness and education: Raising awareness about environmental issues and promoting education on sustainable practices can help drive behavior change and support miljöefterlevnad.