mikrohálózatokban

Mikrohálózatokban, or microgrids in English, are localized energy grids that can disconnect from the traditional, larger grid and operate autonomously. They typically comprise a group of interconnected loads and distributed energy resources such as generators, energy storage systems, and renewable energy sources like solar or wind power. The primary characteristic of a microgrid is its ability to function both while connected to the main grid and in "island mode" when disconnected.

The concept of microgrids emerged as a response to increasing concerns about grid reliability, energy security, and the desire to integrate renewable energy sources more effectively. They offer several advantages, including enhanced resilience during power outages, the potential for cost savings through optimized energy management, and reduced carbon emissions by prioritizing cleaner energy generation. Microgrids can be implemented in various settings, from university campuses and military bases to remote communities and industrial complexes.

Control systems are central to microgrid operation. These systems manage the flow of electricity, balance supply and demand, and seamlessly switch between grid-connected and island modes. Advanced metering infrastructure and communication networks are also essential components, enabling real-time monitoring and control. The development and deployment of microgrids are driven by technological advancements, supportive policies, and the growing demand for more flexible and sustainable energy solutions.