mikrohiukkasen
Mikrohiukkanen is a Finnish term that translates to "microparticle" or "micrometer-sized particle" in English. It refers to particles that are extremely small, typically ranging in size from 1 micrometer (µm) to 100 micrometers. These particles are too small to be seen with the naked eye but can be observed using a microscope. Mikrohiukkaset can originate from both natural and anthropogenic sources. Natural sources include dust from soil erosion, pollen, volcanic ash, and sea spray. Anthropogenic sources are diverse and include emissions from industrial processes, vehicle exhaust, combustion of fossil fuels, and the breakdown of larger plastic materials. The composition of mikrohiukkaset can vary widely, encompassing mineral dust, organic compounds, metals, and soot. Their small size allows them to become suspended in the air and transported over long distances. Due to their size, they can be inhaled deep into the respiratory system and may have implications for human health, contributing to respiratory and cardiovascular issues. Mikrohiukkaset also play a role in environmental processes, influencing cloud formation, atmospheric chemistry, and the transport of pollutants. Research into mikrohiukkaset is ongoing to better understand their formation, behavior, and impact on health and the environment.