mikrofouling
Mikrofouling refers to the accumulation of very small biological organisms, primarily microorganisms like bacteria and microalgae, on submerged surfaces. This process is a crucial initial stage of larger biofouling phenomena. It begins with the formation of a conditioning film, which is a layer of organic molecules derived from the surrounding water. This film alters the surface properties, making it more attractive for microbial colonization.
Once the conditioning film is established, planktonic microbes readily attach to the surface. This initial attachment
Mikrofouling can occur on a wide range of submerged materials, including ship hulls, water intake pipes, medical