mikrofiltrációval

Mikrofiltrációval is a term that refers to microfiltration, a type of physical filtration process. It is a membrane filtration method that separates materials based on size. In microfiltration, the pores in the membrane are typically between 0.1 and 10 micrometers in diameter. This pore size allows for the removal of suspended solids, bacteria, and larger particles from a fluid.

The process involves passing a liquid or gas through a porous membrane. The membrane acts as a physical barrier, allowing the fluid to pass through while retaining particles larger than the pore size. Microfiltration is used in a variety of applications, including water purification, beverage clarification, and the removal of cells from biological samples. It is also employed in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries for sterilizing solutions and separating microorganisms.

Compared to other membrane filtration techniques like ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis, microfiltration operates at lower pressures and has larger pore sizes. This makes it a less energy-intensive process and suitable for removing relatively large contaminants. The choice of membrane material and pore size depends on the specific application and the nature of the contaminants to be removed. Regular cleaning and maintenance of the membranes are crucial to ensure the efficiency and longevity of the microfiltration system.