microintervallen

Microintervals refer to the smallest perceivable differences in pitch in Western music theory. While the diatonic scale is comprised of whole steps and half steps, microintervals represent divisions of these steps, creating pitches that fall between the notes of a standard keyboard. Historically, the concept of microtones existed in various musical traditions around the world, but in Western music, they gained more prominence with composers seeking to expand the harmonic and melodic possibilities beyond the confines of the 12-tone equal temperament system.

The most common way to divide a semitone is into two equal parts, creating a "quarter tone." However, microintervals can be divided into even smaller increments, leading to theoretical systems with 24, 36, 48, or even more divisions per octave. Composers might use microintervals for expressive purposes, to create unique timbres, or to evoke specific moods or atmospheres. Some instruments, like the fretless guitar, oud, or some electronic synthesizers, are well-suited for playing microintervals. While not part of mainstream Western music, microtonal music has a dedicated following and continues to be explored by contemporary composers and musicians.