microforceps

Microforceps are small surgical instruments designed to grasp and manipulate tiny tissues under magnification. They consist of two slender arms joined at a hinge, ending in finely shaped jaws that may be straight or curved. Jaw surfaces can be smooth, serrated, or toothed, and tips may be pointed, blunt, cupped, or angled to reach restricted spaces. Materials are typically stainless steel, though titanium variants exist for lighter weight and enhanced corrosion resistance. Some microforceps are reusable after proper sterilization, while others are designed for single use.

Applications span a range of microsurgical and precision tasks. In ophthalmology, microforceps enable delicate intraocular maneuvers and tissue handling under the operating microscope. In neurosurgery and ENT, they are used for precise dissection and manipulation of small tissues and vessels. Plastic and reconstructive surgery employ microforceps for graft handling and fine tissue approximation. Dental and oral procedures use them for mucosal and connective tissue work, and pathology may rely on them for careful specimen handling under magnification.

Care and maintenance are essential to preserve performance. Instruments should be cleaned and sterilized according to institutional protocols, with autoclave or chemical sterilants as appropriate. Drying after cleaning helps prevent corrosion. Handle with care to avoid jaw misalignment or tip damage, and store in protective sleeves or dedicated instrument trays. Selection depends on tip geometry, length, and compatibility with magnification systems and clinical requirements.