metsäslain

Metsälain is the Finnish Forest Act, a fundamental piece of legislation governing forestry and forest management in Finland. Its primary aim is to ensure the sustainable use of forests, balancing economic, ecological, and social values. The act outlines the responsibilities of forest owners, setting requirements for forest regeneration, tending, and harvesting. It emphasizes the importance of maintaining forest biodiversity, soil and water conservation, and the aesthetic and recreational qualities of forests.

Key provisions of Metsälain include the obligation for forest owners to regenerate forests after harvesting, ensuring a continuous supply of timber. It also specifies requirements for the protection of certain biotopes and species, as well as measures to prevent forest fires and the spread of forest pests. The act provides a framework for forest certification and encourages responsible forest management practices. It also defines the roles and responsibilities of different authorities, such as the Finnish Forest Centre, in overseeing and supporting forestry. Metsälain is periodically reviewed and updated to adapt to changing environmental conditions and societal needs.