metropolitanates

A metropolitanate is a type of ecclesiastical jurisdiction within certain Eastern Orthodox Churches and Eastern Catholic Churches. It is typically headed by a metropolitan, who is an archbishop of a major city or region. The rank of metropolitan is generally considered higher than that of a bishop but lower than that of a patriarch. Metropolitanates often encompass a number of dioceses within a larger geographical or administrative area. The establishment and structure of metropolitanates can vary between different autocephalous (self-governing) churches. Historically, the term has been used to denote a principal city within a province, and its bishop would hold a position of prominence. In modern practice, a metropolitanate signifies a significant ecclesiastical office and administrative center. The metropolitan is responsible for the oversight of the bishops and clergy within their metropolitanate and often plays a key role in the synodal governance of their particular church. The specific rights and responsibilities of a metropolitan can differ, but generally include pastoral care, administrative duties, and representation of the church.