metodologiaa

Metodologiaa is the study and justification of the methods used to investigate a research question within a discipline. It refers to the systematic rationale for choosing particular procedures, as well as the theoretical assumptions that underlie those procedures. Unlike methods, which are specific techniques for data collection and analysis, metodologiaa concerns the overall design and philosophical basis of a study.

Key elements include research design, epistemology and ontology, theoretical framework, data collection plans, sampling strategies, analytical approaches, and ethical considerations. A coherent metodologiaa links the research questions to the chosen methods and to the criteria used to interpret findings, such as validity, reliability, credibility or transferability.

Common methodological approaches include qualitative, quantitative and mixed-methods designs. Qualitative methods explore meaning and context; quantitative methods emphasize measurement and generalization; mixed-methods combine aspects of both. The appropriate methodology depends on the research questions, context, and disciplinary norms.

In practice, metodologiaa guides literature review, data gathering, analysis, reporting, and evaluation by peers. It also invites critical reflection on assumptions, limitations, and the potential for bias. In Finnish academic writing, metodologiaa is a standard component of research proposals and theses, helping to ensure transparency and coherence.