merituulivoima

Merituulivoima refers to wind power generated from wind turbines located offshore, typically in the sea. These turbines harness the strong and consistent winds found over large bodies of water to produce electricity. Offshore wind farms can be installed in various depths, with fixed-bottom foundations used in shallower waters and floating platforms for deeper locations.

The development of merituulivoima has seen significant growth globally due to several advantages. Offshore winds are generally stronger and more consistent than onshore winds, leading to higher capacity factors and more efficient electricity generation. Additionally, placing turbines offshore can reduce visual and noise impacts on communities, and there is more space available for larger turbine installations.

However, challenges exist. The construction and maintenance of offshore wind farms are more complex and costly than their onshore counterparts. Harsh marine environments, including strong waves and corrosive saltwater, require specialized engineering and robust materials. Logistics for transporting and installing large components at sea also present considerable hurdles. Despite these challenges, merituulivoima is considered a crucial component of many countries' renewable energy strategies, contributing to decarbonization efforts and energy independence.