merejäätmete

Merejäätmete is a Finnish term that translates to "marine debris" or "ocean trash." It refers to any persistent solid material that is manufactured or processed and directly or indirectly, intentionally or unintentionally disposed of or abandoned, into the marine environment or the coastal foreshore. This includes a wide range of items, such as plastics, fishing gear, glass, metal, rubber, and other manufactured goods.

The problem of merejäätmete is a global one, affecting all oceans and coastlines. Plastics are a significant component of marine debris due to their durability and widespread use. They can persist in the environment for hundreds of years, breaking down into smaller pieces called microplastics. These microplastics can be ingested by marine life, entering the food chain and potentially posing risks to human health.

Merejäätmete poses numerous threats to marine ecosystems. It can entangle and injure or kill marine animals, including seabirds, turtles, and marine mammals. It can also damage or destroy marine habitats, such as coral reefs and seagrass beds. Furthermore, the presence of debris can affect the aesthetic and recreational value of coastal areas.

Efforts to combat merejäätmete include reducing the use and consumption of single-use plastics, improving waste management systems, and conducting clean-up initiatives. International cooperation and public awareness campaigns are also crucial in addressing this complex environmental issue.