menedékkérelmi

Menedékkérelem is the Hungarian term for an asylum application. It refers to the formal request made by a person seeking international protection in Hungary. Individuals who fear persecution in their home country due to race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion can apply for asylum.

The process for lodging a menedékkérelem is governed by Hungarian and international law, including the Geneva Convention and relevant EU directives. Applicants typically submit their request to the immigration authority, which is the National Directorate-General for Aliens Policing (Országos Idegenrendészeti Főigazgatóság) in Hungary. Upon submission, the applicant receives a document that allows them to stay in Hungary while their case is being processed.

The asylum procedure involves an interview where the applicant explains the reasons for their fear of persecution. Authorities then assess the credibility of the claim. If the application is successful, the individual is granted refugee status or subsidiary protection, providing them with legal residency and certain rights. If the application is rejected, there are possibilities for appeal. The handling of asylum applications is a complex legal and humanitarian issue, often influenced by national policies and international circumstances.