mechones

Mechones are first-year students at universities in Spanish-speaking countries, with the term most widely used in Chile. They denote newcomers in their initial year of study who typically participate in orientation activities organized by student bodies or the university. The concept is often linked to social integration and introduction to campus life.

Etymology and usage: The word mechón comes from the Spanish noun meaning a tuft or lock of hair. In the university context, it marks a novice status and contrasts with older, established students, who are sometimes referred to as antiguos or pares.

Traditions and practices: In many Chilean institutions, a tradition known as mechoneo exists, wherein senior students guide, organize, or challenge newcomers as part of an initiation. Activities can include campus tours, information sessions, social events, and various tasks or dares. The scope and tone of mechoneo vary widely between universities. Some forms may be light and voluntary, while others have been criticized as coercive or humiliating, leading to reforms or bans of certain practices in many institutions.

Regional variation: The precise customs and terminology differ by country and university. In some places, the term mechón is used more broadly to refer to any first-year student, without a formal initiation, while in others it remains closely tied to a structured rite of passage.

Contemporary status: Today, many universities emphasize anti-hazing policies and safety, aiming to balance social integration with voluntary participation and respect for personal boundaries. The term mechón remains common in campus culture, but practices have increasingly shifted toward inclusive and consent-based activities.