mbështetesh

Mbështetesh is an Albanian verb form that denotes the action of relying on, leaning on, or being supported by someone or something. It covers both literal senses (physical support or leaning) and figurative senses (emotional, financial, or institutional support). The form is commonly used in standard Albanian across regions where the language is spoken.

Grammatically, mbështetesh is the second-person singular present tense form of the reflexive verb mbështet, used when the subject acts in relation to a source of support. It typically appears with a prepositional phrase indicating the source of support, such as në (on, upon) or nga (by, from), depending on the context. The non-reflexive counterpart mbështet means “to support” something or someone else; mbështetesh emphasizes the subject’s relation to a source of support rather than the act of giving support.

Etymology and related terms: the form derives from mbështet, meaning “to support,” with the reflexive/inflectional suffix -esh. The related noun mbështetje refers to the act or state of backing or support, and mbështetja denotes a specific instance or form of support.

Usage and register: mbështetesh is encountered in both informal and formal Albanian, including writing and speech. It is part of a broader semantic field that includes dependence, resilience, and backing, and it can describe consequences of social networks, infrastructure, or inner resources.

See also: mbështetje, mbështet, mbështetja.