maxillarisarterien

The maxillarisarterien, also known as the maxillary artery, is a major branch of the external carotid artery. It is responsible for supplying blood to the structures of the face, including the upper jaw, teeth, nasal cavity, and parts of the orbit. The maxillary artery typically arises from the external carotid artery at the level of the angle of the mandible.

The maxillary artery gives rise to several branches, including the infraorbital artery, which supplies blood to the infraorbital region, and the middle meningeal artery, which supplies blood to the meninges of the brain. The maxillary artery also supplies blood to the maxillary sinus, a paranasal sinus located in the maxillary bone.

The maxillary artery is an important structure in the management of facial trauma and infections. In cases of facial trauma, the maxillary artery can be ligated to control bleeding. In cases of infections, the maxillary artery can be used to deliver antibiotics directly to the affected area.

The maxillarisarterien is a crucial component of the circulatory system, providing essential blood supply to the facial region. Its branches and connections with other arteries make it a vital structure in both clinical and anatomical contexts.