massetillverkning

Mass production, also known as mass manufacturing or flow production, is a system of manufacturing in which identical or standardized products are produced in large quantities. This method typically involves the use of specialized machinery, assembly lines, and division of labor. The goal is to achieve economies of scale, reducing the cost per unit of production.

The concept of mass production gained prominence with the introduction of the moving assembly line by Henry Ford in the early 20th century. This innovation revolutionized the automotive industry and became a model for many other manufacturing sectors. Key features of mass production include high standardization of parts and processes, repetitive tasks performed by workers, and a continuous flow of goods through the production facility.

While mass production offers significant advantages in terms of cost-effectiveness and efficiency, it also has potential drawbacks. The high initial investment in specialized equipment can be substantial. Furthermore, the repetitive nature of the work can lead to worker alienation and a lack of job satisfaction. Flexibility can also be a challenge, as adapting mass production lines to produce different products or variations can be difficult and costly. Despite these challenges, mass production remains a dominant manufacturing strategy for many consumer goods and industrial products worldwide.