mannaðr

mannaðr is an Old English word that translates to "mankind" or "humanity." It encompasses both male and female humans and refers to the human race as a whole. The term is found in various Old English texts, including poetry, prose, and legal documents, reflecting its common usage in Anglo-Saxon society.

In Old English literature, mannaðr often appears in contexts discussing human existence, mortality, and the collective experience of humankind. It can be used to contrast humans with other beings, such as animals or supernatural entities, or to emphasize shared human characteristics and destinies. The word's etymology suggests a connection to "man" and the collective suffix "-aðr," indicating a grouping or collection of individuals.

The concept of mannaðr was important in understanding social structures, ethical considerations, and religious beliefs during the Anglo-Saxon period. It provided a term to discuss the collective identity and responsibilities of human beings within their world. While the direct use of mannaðr has faded with the evolution of the English language, its conceptual meaning of "humanity" continues to be a fundamental aspect of human self-understanding. The word serves as a linguistic link to the past and offers insight into how early English speakers perceived themselves and their place in the universe.