maksamikrosomeja

Maksamikrosomeja, also known as microsomes, are small, membrane-bound organelles found in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) of eukaryotic cells. They are primarily involved in the metabolism of lipids and the detoxification of drugs and other xenobiotics. Microsomes are composed of a phospholipid bilayer and contain a variety of enzymes, including cytochrome P450, which plays a crucial role in the oxidation of drugs and other substances. The term "maksamikrosomeja" is derived from the Latin word "maksima," meaning "greatest," and "microsoma," referring to the small size of these organelles. Microsomes are often used in biochemical research as a source of enzymes for studying drug metabolism and detoxification processes. They can be isolated from various tissues, such as liver, and are commonly used in in vitro studies to investigate the effects of drugs and other chemicals on the body. The study of microsomes has contributed significantly to our understanding of drug metabolism and the development of new therapeutic agents.