makromolekula
Makromolekula, or macromolecule, is a very large molecule typically formed by polymerization of many smaller units. Most macromolecules are polymers—long chains built from repeating monomer units linked by covalent bonds. The term covers both natural biopolymers and synthetic polymers.
In biology, the major macromolecules are proteins, nucleic acids, and polysaccharides. Proteins are polymers of amino
Polymerization can occur by addition or condensation, producing long chains with high molecular weight and varying
Macromolecules are central to life, enabling complex biological functions, and underpin many materials in science and