majetku

Majetek, in Czech usage, denotes the total of property or assets owned by an individual, organization, or state. It includes tangible objects, rights to use or derive income, and other monetary claims. The concept is central in civil law, accounting, and public administration.

Assets are typically categorized as tangible and intangible, and as movable or immovable. Tangible assets include goods and equipment; immovable assets cover land and buildings. Intangible assets encompass copyrights, patents, licenses, and financial claims. Ownership grants rights to use, enjoy, or dispose of the majetek within legal limits.

Majetek is acquired by purchase, donation, inheritance, or creation. Transfers occur through sale, contract, or succession. Real estate rights generally require registration in a land register and may be encumbered by mortgages or liens that restrict disposal.

In accounting, majetek appears on balance sheets and is subject to valuation and depreciation. For households and firms, it influences solvency, taxation, and estate planning. Public property is managed under separate regimes.

Debates around majetek address property rights versus equity, access to resources, and the balance between private ownership and the public interest. The term's meaning varies by jurisdiction but retains the core idea of assets that can be owned, transferred, or leveraged.