majandusnäitajatel

Majandusnäitajad, or economic indicators, are statistics that provide information about the performance of an economy. They are used by economists, governments, and businesses to understand the current state and forecast future trends. These indicators can cover a wide range of economic activities and are crucial for policy-making and investment decisions.

Key economic indicators include Gross Domestic Product (GDP), which measures the total value of goods and services produced in a country. Inflation, often measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI), tracks the rate at which prices are rising. Unemployment rates indicate the proportion of the labor force that is jobless but actively seeking work.

Other important indicators include interest rates, set by central banks, which influence borrowing costs and investment. Retail sales figures reflect consumer spending, a significant driver of economic growth. Industrial production data gauges the output of factories, mines, and utilities. Trade balances, comparing a country's exports to its imports, also offer insights into its economic health.

Economic indicators can be categorized as leading, coincident, or lagging. Leading indicators tend to change before the overall economy does, offering predictive value. Coincident indicators move in line with the economy, reflecting its current state. Lagging indicators change after the economy has already shifted, confirming trends. Analyzing these indicators collectively helps to paint a comprehensive picture of economic activity.