magar

Magar refers to an indigenous ethnic group of Nepal and to their languages, collectively called Magar languages. The Magars are one of the largest indigenous communities in Nepal, with communities across the hills of the country, especially in the western and central regions, including Gandaki and Lumbini provinces. There are also Magar-speaking communities beyond Nepal in neighboring areas.

Language and cultural identity are central to the Magar category. The Magar languages belong to the Sino-Tibetan language family. The most widely spoken variety is Western Magar, with several other dialects and languages within the Magar linguistic group. Most Magars are multilingual, with Nepali widely used as a lingua franca.

Culture and society: Traditionally agrarian, Magar communities maintain a rich set of folk practices, music and dance, and festivals tied to the agricultural calendar. The majority of Magars practice Hinduism, often with Buddhist influences; some retain indigenous beliefs and rituals.

History and contemporary status: Magars have a long history in the Nepalese highlands and have contributed to the country’s cultural and social life. They have a notable presence in Nepal’s military history, with many Magars serving in the Nepali Army. In modern Nepal, Magar communities participate in education, politics and urban life, while ongoing language and cultural preservation efforts seek to document and sustain Magar heritage.

Notable notes: The term Magar is also used as a surname by people of Magar origin.