Magars

The Magars are an indigenous ethnic group of Nepal, one of the largest in the country, traditionally inhabiting the hills of central and western Nepal. They are also found in neighboring India, particularly in Uttarakhand and parts of Sikkim and Uttar Pradesh, due to historical migration.

The Magar languages belong to the Tibeto-Burman branch of the Sino-Tibetan language family. The languages have several dialects, and most Magars are bilingual in Nepali, the lingua franca of Nepal.

The Magars are organized into clans and lineages, with exogamous marriage patterns, and preserve a rich set of folk traditions including music and dance. Most Magars practice Hinduism, but Buddhist and indigenous practices are also present; religious syncretism is common.

The Magars are considered among the earliest inhabitants of the region. They have played a prominent role in Nepal's history and society; many Magars have served in the Nepalese Army, and Magar communities have contributed to agriculture, crafts, education, and politics.

In Nepal, Magars form a major ethnic group with recognized cultural rights under national policies. They maintain cultural associations and language preservation efforts; diaspora communities maintain links with Nepal through culture and education.