maalit

Maalit is the Finnish term for paints, referring to pigmented liquids or pastes used to color, protect, or decorate surfaces. In everyday usage it covers a broad range of products from artist pigments to architectural coatings. Common applications include painting canvases or walls, finishing furniture, and coating metal or wood for durability. The term is used mainly in Finnish-speaking contexts, while international varieties are described by their specific type or binder.

Composition and types can be grouped by binders and carriers. Most paints consist of pigments dispersed in a binder, with a solvent or water as a carrier. Major categories include water-based paints (such as acrylics and watercolors) and oil-based paints (such as traditional oils and alkyds). Other forms include tempera and gouache for art, enamel for hard, glossy finishes, and spray paints for aerosol applications. Each category varies in drying time, durability, finish (matte, satin, gloss), and cleanup requirements. Common pigments range from inorganic earth tones to synthetic organic colors, some of which are restricted for safety reasons.

History and use have evolved from early mineral pigments to modern synthetic formulations. Technological advances expanded color options, improved durability, and lowered production costs, while environmental and health considerations influenced formulations, including the reduction of volatile organic compounds and the development of low-VOC or water-based products.

Safety and handling emphasize ventilation, proper storage in sealed containers, and compliance with local disposal regulations for pigments and solvents. As a general rule, use appropriate protective equipment and follow manufacturer guidelines to minimize exposure and environmental impact.