märkningar

Märkningar are marks, labels, or annotations applied to objects, data, or text to identify, classify, describe, or distinguish them. The term covers both tangible markings and abstract notations and is used in many sectors.

Physical markings include branding, stamps, serial numbers, logos, safety symbols, barcodes and QR codes, as well as quality seals and origin marks. They help track provenance, indicate compliance, or convey instructions.

In digital contexts, märkningar refer to metadata, data labels, tags in information systems, and annotations in documents or code. In machine learning, labeled data are essential for supervised learning, and labeling guidelines influence model performance.

In language and writing, märkningar can denote annotations, footnotes, glosses, or editorial remarks. Orthographic marks such as diacritics on letters are also types of märknningar used to convey phonology or meaning.

Standardization and accuracy are important, with many domains following defined conventions to ensure consistency, interoperability, and safety. The concept is broad and adaptable across fields, reflecting how people organize information, communication, and value through markings and labels.