lõppotsuse

Lõppotsuse is an Estonian legal term meaning “final decision.” It refers to the conclusive ruling issued at the end of a legal or administrative procedure by a competent court or authority. A lõppotsus resolves the dispute, states the conclusions, and orders any remedies, sanctions, or other consequences the decision requires. It typically includes the factual findings, the applicable law, and the reasoning that led to the outcome.

Role and scope: The final decision marks the termination of active proceedings on the merits. In civil matters, it may take the form of a judgment; in administrative proceedings, it may be a final administrative act such as a tax decision, permit denial, or other administrative resolution. In both contexts, the decision determines the rights and obligations of the parties and is generally binding and enforceable.

Procedural framework: Estonian law provides mechanisms to challenge a lõppotsus, including appeals to a higher court and other remedies defined by statute. The form, content, and grounds for appeal depend on the procedural act governing the case. Decisions are typically served on the parties and become enforceable after service, subject to any suspensive or other temporary measures allowed by law.

Impact and limitations: A lõppotsus can be reviewed for errors of law or procedure within the scope of the available remedies; it is not usually re-examined on matters of established fact except under limited grounds. In some cases, supervisory or constitutional review may be possible.

See also: Final judgment, Administrative decision, Right to appeal, Enforceability.