lõhuma

Lõhuma is an Estonian verb that primarily means "to break," "to destroy," or "to smash." It describes the act of causing something to fall apart, cease to function, or be rendered unusable. The word can be used in various contexts, ranging from the physical destruction of objects to the more abstract breaking of promises or spirits.

In a literal sense, lõhuma can refer to the forceful breaking of materials. For example, one might lõhuma a piece of wood, a glass, or a wall. It implies a significant application of force resulting in damage or disintegration. This can extend to demolition, where buildings are lõhutud down.

Figuratively, lõhuma can describe the violation of agreements or trust. To lõhuma a promise means to break it. It can also refer to the emotional or psychological shattering of a person's will or spirit, suggesting a profound sense of defeat or despair. In some contexts, it might also imply disrupting or ruining something, such as lõhuma peace or lõhuma order. The past tense of lõhuma is lõhkus, and the past participle is lõhutud.