líma

Lööma is an Estonian verb meaning to hit, strike, or beat. The core sense involves applying force to a person or object, but it can also describe striking a surface or an instrument. The term appears in both literal contexts—such as physically striking someone or something—and figurative uses that convey impact, influence, or decisive action.

In everyday language lööma covers a range of actions, from punching or knocking to striking a match or a drum. It is common in sports and music; for example, it is used to denote hitting a ball or puck in play, and to describe striking a drum, cymbal, or other percussion instrument to produce sound. The verb also appears in phrases that express effort or effect, such as delivering a strong blow in a confrontation or making a powerful practical impact.

Lööma is a standard Estonian verb and follows typical Finnic verbal inflection patterns, changing form for person, number, tense, and mood. Its related noun is löök, which denotes a blow or hit, reflecting the close link between action and result. The word is native to Estonian and has cognates and parallels in other Finnic languages, though phonological variations distinguish each language.

Overall, lööma is a versatile term used across everyday speech, sports, music, and idiomatic expressions to convey the act of striking or delivering impact, whether physical or metaphorical.