långkyrka

Långkyrka, meaning "long church" in Swedish, is a term used to describe a specific architectural style of church found primarily in Scandinavia, particularly in Sweden and Finland. These churches are characterized by their elongated rectangular floor plan, often with a single nave and a chancel at one end. This design contrasts with other church types such as round churches or cruciform churches.

The long church form became prevalent during the Middle Ages, evolving from simpler wooden churches to more substantial stone structures. The elongated shape facilitated seating for a larger congregation and allowed for a clear separation between the congregational space and the altar area. Many of these churches served as parish churches, central to the religious and social life of their communities.

Examples of långkyrka can be found across rural and urban landscapes. Their construction materials vary, with stone being common in later medieval periods, while earlier structures might have utilized wood. Over centuries, many långkyrka have undergone renovations and additions, sometimes altering their original appearance, but the fundamental elongated layout often remains discernible. The architectural style reflects the functional needs and cultural context of the regions where they were built.