läpplinjen

Lapplinjen, also known as the Lapp Line or Lappalainen Line, refers to a historical and geographical concept that marked the perceived boundary between the indigenous Sami people and other populations in Northern Scandinavia. The term originates from the Swedish word "lapp," a somewhat derogatory term historically used for the Sami people. It is important to note that the term "lapp" is largely considered outdated and offensive by the Sami today, who prefer to be referred to by their own names for their respective groups.

The Lapplinjen was not a fixed physical border but rather a shifting and often informal demarcation. It reflected differences in language, culture, traditional livelihoods such as reindeer herding, and settlement patterns. Historically, the concept of the Lapplinjen was used by both Swedish and Norwegian authorities to administer and control the Sami population, often leading to policies that marginalized or assimilated them. It played a role in discussions about land rights, resource allocation, and the extent of Sami territories.

The understanding and application of the Lapplinjen varied over time and across different regions. While it was primarily a concept used in Sweden, similar ideas and boundaries, albeit with different terminology, existed in neighboring Norway and Finland. Today, the term is less commonly used in official contexts, and there is a greater emphasis on recognizing the rights and distinct identity of the Sami people as indigenous inhabitants of Sápmi, their traditional homeland which spans parts of Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia.