läkarna

Läkarna is the definite plural form of läkare in Swedish, used to refer to physicians. The term encompasses all medically licensed doctors and can denote either doctors in general or a specific group depending on context. In Sweden, läkare are trained professionals who diagnose, treat, and prevent illness, and may work in primary care, hospitals, or specialized settings.

Becoming a läkare in Sweden requires completing medical studies at a university and earning the degree läkarexamen (medical degree). After graduation, graduates undertake supervised practice known as allmäntjänstgöring (AT) before applying for legitimation, the license to practice medicine, issued by Socialstyrelsen (the National Board of Health and Welfare). Many doctors later pursue specialist training, known as specialisttjänstgöring (ST), to qualify in a medical specialty.

Läkarna work in a variety of settings, including general practice (allmänläkare) in primary care and numerous specialties in hospitals. Their responsibilities include patient examination, diagnosis, treatment, prescription of medications, and coordination of care. They must adhere to professional ethics and evidence-based standards, and engage in continuing professional development to maintain their skills.

In Sweden, health care is predominantly publicly funded and organized by regional authorities. Regions employ läkare in hospitals and primary care centers, and patients access care through a system emphasizing equal access, preventive services, and geographic coverage. Professional regulation is overseen by Socialstyrelsen, with professional guidance and advocacy provided by associations such as the Swedish Medical Association (Läkarförbundet).