lähtekoodivarud
lähtekoodivarud are systems used to manage changes to source code. They store the history of a project's code, allowing developers to track modifications, revert to previous versions, and collaborate effectively. The most common type of lähtekoodivarud system is a version control system, often abbreviated as VCS. These systems provide a centralized or distributed repository where all code files are stored. When a developer makes changes, they commit these changes to the repository, along with a descriptive message. This creates a new version of the code, and the VCS keeps a record of who made the change, when it was made, and why. This enables teams to work on the same codebase simultaneously without overwriting each other's work. If a bug is introduced, developers can easily identify which change caused it and revert to a stable version. Popular examples of VCS include Git, Subversion (SVN), and Mercurial. Git is currently the most widely adopted VCS, known for its speed and distributed nature, which allows each developer to have a full copy of the repository history. Lähtekoodivarud are fundamental tools in modern software development, ensuring code integrity, facilitating teamwork, and streamlining the development process. They are essential for projects of all sizes, from individual hobby projects to large-scale enterprise applications.