lánorð

Lánorð is an Icelandic term that translates to "loanword" in English. It refers to a word or phrase adopted from one language into another, retaining its original form or with slight modifications. Iceland has a long-standing tradition of linguistic purism, aiming to preserve the Icelandic language by creating new words for concepts that might otherwise be borrowed from foreign languages. However, loanwords have entered Icelandic throughout its history, particularly in areas of technology, culture, and commerce.

The acceptance and integration of loanwords into Icelandic can vary. Some loanwords become widely used and are considered standard, while others may face resistance from language purists who advocate for the use of native Icelandic alternatives. The Icelandic Language Council (Íslensk málnefnd) often plays a role in this process, sometimes proposing or approving new Icelandic coinages to replace foreign terms. Despite these efforts, the influx of global languages, especially English, continues to influence Icelandic vocabulary. Examples of loanwords in Icelandic can be found in everyday speech and writing, reflecting the dynamic nature of language and its interaction with the outside world.