lydspredende

Lydspredende is a Norwegian term meaning capable of spreading or radiating sound. In acoustics it is used to describe sources or media that propagate sound waves effectively. The word is often used to talk about lydspredende kilder (sound-emitting sources) such as loudspeakers, drums, or voices, and about lydspredende medier (sound-propagating media) such as air or water where sound waves travel.

Sound propagation is the transmission of pressure waves through a medium. The speed and manner in which sound spreads depend on the medium’s properties (density, compressibility) and environmental conditions (temperature). The effectiveness of lydspredende systems is influenced by impedance matching between a source and the surrounding medium; poor matching can increase reflections and reduce net transmission.

In practice, the term appears in architecture and engineering when discussing room acoustics, where lydspredende properties interact with room geometry, surface materials, and diffusion to determine reverberation and intelligibility. It is often contrasted with lydabsorberende or lyddempende properties, which describe attenuation or absorption of sound by materials.

Etymology: from lyd (sound) and spredende (spreading); used attributively to describe properties, sources, or media associated with the propagation of sound.